Meningitis Information

Due to the unfortuante recent reports of Meningitis cases in Kent, the Practice has recieved many call's from parents who are naturally concerned. 

What is Meningitis?

Meningitis is an infection of the protective membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. It can be caused by bacteria or viruses.

  • Bacterial meningitis is serious and requires urgent treatment.

  • Viral meningitis is usually less severe but can still make people very unwell.

Anyone can get meningitis, but the groups most at risk are:

  • Babies and young children

  • Teenagers and young adults

  • Older adults

  • People with weakened immune systems

Further information can be found on the following sites:-

NHS 111 Wales - Health A-Z : Meningitis

 

Symptoms of Meningitis

Symptoms can develop quickly and may appear in any order.

Common symptoms include

  • High temperature (fever)

  • Severe headache

  • Neck stiffness

  • Sensitivity to light

  • Nausea or vomiting

  • Confusion

  • Drowsiness or difficulty waking

Symptoms in babies and young children

  • High-pitched cry

  • Refusing feeds

  • Vomiting

  • Pale, mottled or blotchy skin

  • Bulging soft spot on the head

  • Floppiness or unresponsiveness

Rash

A non-blanching rash (one that does not fade when pressed with a glass) may occur with meningococcal meningitis.

⚠️ Do not wait for a rash before seeking help.

 

When to Seek Urgent Medical Help

Call 999 or attend A&E immediately if someone has:

  • A rash that does not fade when pressed

  • Difficulty waking or extreme drowsiness

  • Confusion

  • Seizures

  • Severe headache with neck stiffness

  • Sensitivity to light

  • Cold hands and feet with limb pain

  • Vomiting with fever and unusual sleepiness

Trust your instincts — if someone is seriously unwell, seek urgent medical help.

Missed or Delayed Vaccines

If you are unsure whether you or your child are up to date with vaccinations, please contact the practice and we can run through the vaccinations on record and provide a print out.

For anyone 16 and over, you can request access via the NHS Wales App, please allow at least 36hrs for this to be actioned.  Unfortunatly this function is not available for children in Wales at this present time. 

If you are not signed up to the NHS Wales App, please follow this link.

NHS Wales App 

Vaccination Chart 

**Men B is offered routinly to babies.  Patients calling regarding the Men B vaccine for teenagers and adults will need to source this privatly via a Pharmacy.  Places such as Boots and Superdrug offer the vaccine for a fee. 

Vaccine

Protects Against

Type of Meningitis Prevented

Routine Age Given (Wales)

Approx. Duration of Protection

Booster Required

MenB vaccine

Meningococcal Group B bacteria

Bacterial meningitis & septicaemia

8 weeks, 16 weeks, 1 year booster

Several years (strong protection in early childhood)

Booster included at 1 year; no routine later boosters unless high risk

MenACWY vaccine

Meningococcal Groups A, C, W, Y

Bacterial meningitis & septicaemia

Teenagers (around Year 9)

Approx. 5 years or longer

Booster recommended if ongoing risk (e.g. travel)

6-in-1 vaccine

Includes protection against Hib

Hib meningitis

8 weeks, 12 weeks, 16 weeks, 18 months

Long-lasting when combined with Hib booster

Hib booster given at 18 months 6-in-1 vaccine

Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV)

Streptococcus pneumoniae

Pneumococcal meningitis

16 weeks and 1 year booster

Long-lasting for covered strains

No routine boosters unless high risk – adult version

Pneumococcal 23/20

Streptococcus pneumoniae

Bacteria

Pneumococcal meningitis

At risk and 65 years & over

Provides long lasting protection, unless Immunosuppressed

Re-Immunisation every 5 years if Immunosuppressed

MMRV vaccine

Measles, mumps, rubella

Viral meningitis or encephalitis (especially mumps & measles)

12 months and 18 months

Usually lifelong after two doses

Two-dose course provides long-term protection

Prior Vaccines Related to Meningitis 

Hib/MenC vaccine

Haemophilus influenzae type b and Meningococcal C

Bacterial meningitis

1 year booster

Long-term protection

No routine boosters in healthy individuals

MMR vaccine

(now known as MMRV)

Measles, mumps, rubella

Viral meningitis (especially mumps)

12 months and 3 years 4 months

Usually lifelong after two doses

Two-dose courses provide long-term protection

 

Page last reviewed: 18 March 2026
Page created: 18 March 2026